A clogged bathtub drain is a frustrating plumbing problem, but thankfully, often solvable with a simple plumbing snake. This guide will walk you through how to effectively snake your bathtub drain, clearing the blockage and restoring proper drainage. We'll cover various scenarios and troubleshooting tips to help you tackle this common household issue.
What is a Plumbing Snake (and what types are there)?
Before we begin, let's clarify what a plumbing snake is. A plumbing snake, also known as a drain auger, is a flexible metal cable with a pointed or auger-like head. This tool is designed to penetrate clogs in drains, breaking them up or retrieving them. You can find several types at most hardware stores:
- Manual Snakes: These are hand-cranked and are ideal for minor clogs. They are less expensive and easier to store.
- Electric Snakes: These are powered by electricity and are more powerful, suitable for stubborn clogs further down the drain. They're more expensive but can save significant time and effort.
For a simple bathtub clog, a manual snake often suffices. However, if the clog is persistent or you suspect a significant blockage, an electric snake might be necessary.
How to Snake a Bathtub Drain: A Step-by-Step Guide
Tools You'll Need:
- Plumbing Snake (manual or electric): Choose the appropriate type based on the severity of the clog.
- Bucket: To catch any water that might overflow.
- Gloves: To protect your hands.
- Pliers (optional): To help grip the snake if it gets stuck.
- Flashlight (optional): To better see inside the drain opening.
Step-by-Step Instructions:
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Prepare the Area: Remove any standing water from the bathtub. Place a bucket underneath the drain to catch any overflow during the snaking process.
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Access the Drain: Most bathtub drains have a removable drain cover. Unscrew or lift this cover to expose the drain opening.
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Insert the Snake: Carefully insert the plumbing snake into the drain opening. Rotate the crank (for manual snakes) or turn the power on (for electric snakes) and slowly feed the snake into the drain. Feel for resistance; this indicates the clog.
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Break Up or Retrieve the Clog: Once you feel resistance, continue feeding the snake a little further into the blockage. Gently rotate the snake (manual) or use the electric snake's power to break up or retrieve the clog. You may feel a release once the clog is broken.
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Remove the Snake: Slowly retract the snake, ensuring you remove any debris that may be caught on the cable. Clean the snake thoroughly afterwards.
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Flush the Drain: Run hot water down the drain for several minutes to ensure the clog is completely cleared and the water drains freely.
What if the Snake Gets Stuck?
If the snake becomes stuck, don't force it. Try gently rotating the snake in the opposite direction to loosen it. If this doesn't work, you may need to use pliers to help grip the snake and carefully remove it. In some cases, you may need to call a professional plumber.
What are Common Causes of Clogged Bathtub Drains?
- Hair: Hair is a frequent culprit, often combining with soap scum to create a stubborn clog.
- Soap Scum and Grease: These substances build up over time, restricting water flow.
- Foreign Objects: Small toys, jewelry, or other items accidentally dropped into the drain can cause blockages.
- Mineral Buildup: Hard water can leave mineral deposits that constrict the drainpipe.
How Often Should I Snake My Bathtub Drain?
Regular preventative measures are often better than a drastic fix! Depending on your water usage and the presence of individuals with long hair, snaking may be needed infrequently or even annually. However, a yearly check, possibly even a flush with boiling water, is a great preventive measure.
When Should I Call a Plumber?
If you've tried snaking the drain multiple times without success, or if the clog persists, it's best to call a professional plumber. They have specialized tools and expertise to handle more complex drain problems. A persistent issue might signal a more serious plumbing problem beyond a simple clog.
By following these steps and understanding the common causes of bathtub drain clogs, you can effectively address this issue and maintain a smoothly functioning bathroom. Remember safety first, and don't hesitate to call a plumber when needed.
