The allure of owning a well-trained gait horse is undeniable. Their smooth, comfortable gaits make them ideal for pleasure riding, competitive events, and therapeutic riding. However, acquiring one can be a significant investment, and purchasing at auction requires careful consideration. This guide will equip you with the knowledge to navigate the world of gait horse auctions successfully.
What Types of Gait Horses Are Commonly Auctioned?
Gait horse auctions often feature a variety of breeds known for their distinctive gaits, including:
- Tennessee Walking Horses: Famous for their running walk, a naturally smooth four-beat gait. These horses are highly sought after for their versatility and comfortable ride.
- Racking Horses: Characterized by their distinctive racking gait, a lateral, four-beat gait with a flashy, high-stepping action.
- Five-Gaited Horses: Bred for their elegance and ability to perform five distinct gaits: walk, trot, canter, slow gait, and rack. Often seen in competitive events.
- Missouri Fox Trotters: Known for their unique fox trot, a smooth, four-beat gait that combines the characteristics of a walk and a trot. They are prized for their endurance and comfort.
- Paso Finos and Pasos: These breeds from Latin America are renowned for their smooth, near-lateral gaits that are comfortable for both horse and rider. They are gaining popularity in the United States.
What Should I Look for When Evaluating a Gait Horse at Auction?
Auction environments can be intense, making careful pre-auction preparation crucial. Before even considering a bid, thoroughly assess the horse's:
- Conformation: Examine the horse's structure. Are its legs straight and sound? Does it have a balanced build? Problems in conformation can lead to lameness and soundness issues.
- Gait Quality: Observe the horse moving at different speeds and gaits. Is its gait smooth, rhythmic, and comfortable? Note any stiffness, lameness, or unevenness.
- Temperament: Assess the horse's disposition. Is it calm, responsive, and easy to handle? A nervous or aggressive horse can be dangerous and difficult to manage.
- Health: Check the horse's overall health, including its coat, eyes, and teeth. Request veterinary records and pre-purchase exams to rule out any underlying health conditions.
What Are the Common Pitfalls to Avoid at Gait Horse Auctions?
Auction environments can be highly emotional, leading to impulsive decisions. Here are common pitfalls to watch out for:
- Emotional Bidding: Don't let the excitement of the auction overwhelm your judgment. Set a budget and stick to it.
- Insufficient Vetting: Never skip a pre-purchase veterinary examination. This is an investment that can save you from costly surprises later on.
- Ignoring Red Flags: Don't overlook any concerns about the horse's conformation, gait, or temperament.
- Lack of Experience: If you're a novice, consider seeking guidance from an experienced horse person before bidding.
How Can I Research Gait Horse Auctions Before Attending?
Thorough preparation is key to success. Start by:
- Researching the Auction House: Look for reputable auction houses with a history of transparency and fair practices. Check online reviews and testimonials.
- Reviewing the Auction Catalog: Carefully examine the catalog for detailed information about each horse, including their pedigree, training level, and any known health issues.
- Viewing Horses Before the Auction (if possible): Many auctions allow potential buyers to view horses prior to the auction date. This is a crucial opportunity to assess the horses firsthand.
What are the Costs Associated with Buying a Gait Horse at Auction?
Beyond the purchase price, remember to factor in additional costs such as:
- Veterinary examination: Pre-purchase examinations are essential.
- Transportation: The cost of transporting the horse to your stable.
- Insurance: Equine insurance protects your investment.
- Boarding and care: Ongoing costs for stable fees, feed, farrier, and vet care.
Buying a gait horse at auction can be an exciting and rewarding experience. By carefully following these steps and conducting thorough research, you can increase your chances of finding the perfect horse and avoiding potential pitfalls. Remember, patience and a level head are your best assets in the auction arena.
