The Old English Bulldog and the English Bulldog, while sharing a name and ancestry, are vastly different dogs. Understanding their distinct characteristics is crucial for anyone considering either breed. This comparison will delve into their temperaments, appearances, health concerns, and care requirements.
What is the Difference Between Old English Bulldogs and English Bulldogs?
The key difference lies in their breeding history and resulting physical attributes. The modern English Bulldog, as we know it today, is a result of selective breeding focused on a specific, brachycephalic (short-nosed) conformation. This intense breeding has unfortunately led to significant health issues. The Old English Bulldog, conversely, aims to retain the original characteristics of the breed while mitigating the health problems associated with the brachycephalic features of its modern counterpart. They are essentially two distinct breeds, despite sharing a lineage.
What are the Physical Differences Between Old English and English Bulldogs?
English Bulldog: The English Bulldog is easily recognizable by its short, pushed-in nose, wrinkled face, and stocky build. Their breathing can be labored due to their brachycephalic features. They typically have a shorter, wider body than their Old English counterparts.
Old English Bulldog: Old English Bulldogs maintain a more athletic and mesomorphic build. They possess a longer muzzle than English Bulldogs, significantly improving their breathing and overall health. Their faces are less wrinkled, and their bodies are more streamlined, allowing for greater mobility and endurance.
What are the Temperament Differences Between Old English and English Bulldogs?
Both breeds are known for being affectionate and loyal companions to their families. However, differences exist:
English Bulldog: English Bulldogs tend to be more docile and laid-back, often described as couch potatoes. Their brachycephalic features can sometimes lead to increased sensitivity to heat and exertion.
Old English Bulldog: Old English Bulldogs are typically more energetic and active than English Bulldogs. They still enjoy cuddling but appreciate opportunities for more vigorous exercise. Their athletic build lends itself to greater stamina.
What Health Issues are Associated with English Bulldogs and Old English Bulldogs?
This is a crucial point of divergence.
English Bulldog: Due to their extreme brachycephalic conformation, English Bulldogs are prone to numerous health problems, including brachycephalic obstructive airway syndrome (BOAS), skin fold infections, eye problems, and hip dysplasia. Their shorter life expectancy is a direct consequence of these inherited conditions.
Old English Bulldog: While no dog breed is completely free from health issues, Old English Bulldogs are generally healthier than English Bulldogs. They are less prone to the respiratory and other problems associated with brachycephaly. However, responsible breeding is crucial to minimize potential issues like hip dysplasia or other genetic concerns.
How Much Exercise Do Old English and English Bulldogs Need?
English Bulldog: English Bulldogs have significantly lower exercise needs due to their breathing limitations and predisposition to overheating. Short walks are usually sufficient, and care must be taken to avoid strenuous activity in hot weather.
Old English Bulldog: Old English Bulldogs require significantly more exercise than their modern counterparts. Daily walks, playtime, and opportunities for more strenuous activity are essential for their physical and mental well-being.
Are Old English Bulldogs Rare?
Yes, Old English Bulldogs are considerably rarer than English Bulldogs. Their popularity is growing as more people become aware of the health advantages they offer, but they are not as widely available.
Conclusion: Choosing Between the Breeds
The choice between an Old English Bulldog and an English Bulldog largely depends on your lifestyle and preferences. If you desire a low-maintenance companion with a very tolerant nature, an English Bulldog might be suitable (though be aware of the health challenges). However, if you are seeking an active, healthier breed with a more athletic build, the Old English Bulldog is likely a better fit. Thorough research and responsible sourcing from reputable breeders are essential regardless of your chosen breed.
