Garter snakes, while generally harmless, can sometimes become unwelcome guests in your yard or home. Their slithering presence can be unsettling, especially for those with ophidiophobia (fear of snakes). This guide provides humane and effective methods for deterring and removing garter snakes from your property, focusing on long-term solutions rather than simply killing them. Remember, garter snakes play a vital role in the ecosystem, controlling rodent and insect populations.
Why Are Garter Snakes in My Yard?
Before exploring removal methods, understanding why garter snakes are attracted to your property is crucial. They're drawn to areas with:
- Abundant food sources: Rodents, insects, slugs, and frogs are all appealing food sources for garter snakes. A cluttered yard with overgrown vegetation provides ideal hiding places for these prey animals.
- Suitable shelter: Garter snakes seek shelter under rocks, wood piles, loose boards, and dense vegetation. These areas offer protection from predators and harsh weather conditions.
- Water sources: Access to water is essential for garter snakes. Ponds, birdbaths, and even leaky faucets can attract them.
Addressing these factors is key to long-term garter snake control.
How to Deter Garter Snakes Humanely
Instead of resorting to lethal methods, focus on creating an environment less hospitable to garter snakes:
- Remove attractants: Clear your yard of debris, rocks, wood piles, and overgrown vegetation. Keep grass mowed short and trim bushes regularly. Seal any gaps or cracks in your foundation or shed where snakes might hide.
- Eliminate food sources: Control rodent and insect populations by using traps or natural deterrents. Keep pet food indoors and eliminate standing water.
- Install barriers: Hardware cloth or chicken wire can be installed around vulnerable areas like garden beds or foundations to prevent snakes from entering.
- Use natural repellents: Some natural repellents, such as sulfur, peppermint oil, and mothballs (use cautiously, as they can be harmful to pets and children), may deter garter snakes. However, their effectiveness varies. Always follow product instructions carefully.
What to Do if You Find a Garter Snake Inside Your Home
If a garter snake finds its way inside, remain calm. Garter snakes are not aggressive and rarely bite unless provoked. Gently guide it outside using a broom or a container. Once outside, release it in a safe, secluded area. Remember to seal any entry points to prevent future incursions.
Should I Call an Animal Control Officer?
While you can typically manage garter snake issues yourself, calling animal control might be necessary if:
- You have a large infestation: If numerous snakes are present, professional help might be needed.
- You're uncomfortable handling snakes: If you're afraid of snakes or feel unsafe dealing with the situation, calling animal control is the best course of action.
- The snake exhibits unusual behavior: If the snake seems sick or injured, contacting wildlife rehabilitation experts is advisable.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Are garter snakes poisonous?
No, garter snakes are not poisonous. They are non-venomous and pose no significant threat to humans. Their bite might cause mild discomfort, comparable to a bee sting, but it's rarely serious.
What do garter snakes eat?
Garter snakes primarily feed on small animals such as earthworms, frogs, toads, insects, and small fish. They are also known to eat rodents occasionally.
How can I prevent garter snakes from entering my house?
Seal any cracks or gaps in your home's foundation, walls, and windows. Keep vegetation trimmed back from the house and remove any debris or clutter that might provide shelter for snakes. Consider using door sweeps to prevent snakes from entering under doors.
Are garter snakes beneficial?
Yes, garter snakes are beneficial to the ecosystem as they help control populations of rodents, insects, and other pests. Their presence can help reduce the need for pesticides and other harmful chemicals.
What is the best way to remove a garter snake from my property?
The best way is humane relocation. Gently guide the snake into a container and release it far from your property in a suitable habitat. Focus on removing attractants and making your property less hospitable to snakes to prevent future encounters.
By following these humane and effective strategies, you can effectively deter garter snakes and coexist peacefully with these beneficial creatures. Remember, the focus should be on preventing their access to your property rather than resorting to harmful methods.
