North Carolina is home to a fascinating array of snake species, and among them, several are easily identified by their predominantly black coloration. However, "black snake" isn't a scientific classification; it's a common name encompassing several different snakes. This guide will help you identify the black snakes you might encounter in North Carolina and understand their behaviors.
What Types of Black Snakes Live in North Carolina?
Several snake species in North Carolina can appear predominantly black, particularly juveniles or younger individuals. Some of the most common include:
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Black Rat Snake ( Pantherophis obsoletus): This is perhaps the most frequently encountered "black snake" in North Carolina. Adult black rat snakes can be entirely black, or they may exhibit some pattern variation, especially when younger. They are large, non-venomous constrictors known for their excellent climbing abilities.
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Eastern Ratsnake ( Pantherophis alleghaniensis): While often gray or brown, some Eastern Ratsnakes can display a mostly black coloration. Similar in size and behavior to Black Rat Snakes, they are also non-venomous constrictors often found near human habitation.
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Black Racer ( Coluber constrictor): As the name suggests, this snake is typically black, though some individuals might show hints of other colors. They are fast-moving, slender snakes known for their agile movements. They are non-venomous.
Are Black Snakes in North Carolina Venomous?
No, the common black snakes found in North Carolina are not venomous. While they might be intimidating due to their size and speed, they pose no significant threat to humans. They are constrictors, meaning they subdue their prey by wrapping around it and squeezing.
How Can I Identify a Black Snake in North Carolina?
Identifying snakes can be challenging, and it's crucial to avoid handling them. However, here are some features to look for when observing a black snake in North Carolina:
- Size and Body Shape: Rat snakes are generally thicker-bodied than racers. Racers are more slender and have a longer tail.
- Scale Patterns: Close examination (from a safe distance) of scale patterns and arrangement can help differentiate species, though this requires experience.
- Location: The habitat where you see the snake can provide clues. Rat snakes are often found near rocky areas, trees, or buildings, while black racers prefer more open areas.
- Behavior: Black racers are very fast and tend to flee quickly, while rat snakes might be a little slower and less inclined to immediate flight.
What Should I Do If I See a Black Snake?
If you encounter a black snake, the best course of action is to observe it from a safe distance and allow it to move on its own. These snakes are beneficial to the ecosystem, controlling rodent populations. Do not attempt to handle or kill the snake.
What Attracts Black Snakes to My Property?
Black snakes, like many other snakes, are often drawn to areas with abundant prey. Rodents, particularly mice and rats, are a primary food source. Things that can attract rodents to your property and consequently snakes include:
- Untrimmed vegetation: Provides hiding places for rodents.
- Food sources: Leaving pet food outside or unsecured garbage attracts rodents.
- Woodpiles and debris: Offer excellent shelter.
How Can I Prevent Black Snakes From Entering My Home?
Preventing snakes from entering your home focuses primarily on eliminating things that attract rodents:
- Seal entry points: Check for holes or cracks in your foundation and walls and seal them.
- Keep vegetation trimmed: Reduces hiding places for rodents.
- Store food properly: Keep pet food inside and dispose of garbage promptly.
- Remove debris: Clear out woodpiles and other potential rodent habitats.
What is the Best Way to Remove a Black Snake From My Property?
If you are uncomfortable with the presence of a black snake on your property, the best course of action is to contact a professional wildlife removal service. They have the expertise and equipment to safely remove the snake without harming it.
This information should help you better understand the black snakes of North Carolina. Remember, these are generally beneficial creatures that play a vital role in the ecosystem. Respect their space and appreciate the part they play in nature.
